published meta-analysis   sensitivity analysis   studies

potential COVID-19 treatments in COVID-19 mild to moderate - Summary of results

OutcomeTE95% CInkI2ROBPub. bias death D28detailed resultsCOL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021 0.24 [0.01; 5.41] FACCT Trial, 2021 0.69 [0.28; 1.68] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 0.77 [0.17; 3.50] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 0.52 [0.09; 2.86] Krolewiecki, 2020 0.49 [0.01; 26.05] Pandit, 2021 0.95 [0.02; 50.33] RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021 0.22 [0.07; 0.67] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 4.39 [0.20; 98.33] 0.52[0.30; 0.92]COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021, FACCT Trial, 2021, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, Krolewiecki, 2020, Pandit, 2021, RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021, Shashi Bhushan, 202180%1,940moderatenot evaluable death or transfer to ICUdetailed resultsRAPID (Sholzberg), 2021 0.70 [0.44; 1.12] 0.70[0.44; 1.12]RAPID (Sholzberg), 202110%465NAnot evaluable deathsdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 0.64 [0.18; 2.24] Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020 1.09 [0.31; 3.84] COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 0.43 [0.13; 1.44] COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021 0.24 [0.01; 5.41] Dabbous HM, 2020 0.51 [0.02; 15.41] FACCT Trial, 2021 0.96 [0.44; 2.08] Fu, 2020 1.00 [0.02; 51.66] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 0.76 [0.17; 3.40] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 0.51 [0.09; 2.84] Khamis, 2020 0.83 [0.23; 2.96] Krolewiecki, 2020 0.49 [0.01; 26.05] NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020 0.16 [0.01; 3.25] NCT04542694, 2020 1.00 [0.02; 50.90] Pandit, 2021 0.95 [0.02; 50.33] RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021 0.22 [0.07; 0.67] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 4.39 [0.20; 98.33] Udwadia, 2020 0.50 [0.02; 15.03] 0.64[0.43; 0.95]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020, COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020, COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021, Dabbous HM, 2020, FACCT Trial, 2021, Fu, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, Khamis, 2020, Krolewiecki, 2020, NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020, NCT04542694, 2020, Pandit, 2021, RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021, Shashi Bhushan, 2021, Udwadia, 2020170%3,941moderatelow deaths (time to event analysis only)detailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 0.64 [0.18; 2.24] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 0.76 [0.17; 3.40] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 0.51 [0.09; 2.84] 0.64[0.28; 1.48]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 202030%1,141moderatenot evaluable clinical deteriorationdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 0.99 [0.57; 1.72] Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020 1.21 [0.69; 2.12] COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021 0.38 [0.09; 1.58] ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020 3.69 [0.37; 36.57] ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020 0.86 [0.06; 11.36] Li T, 2020 0.48 [0.01; 27.44] NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020 0.44 [0.23; 0.84] RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021 0.69 [0.43; 1.10] 0.78[0.56; 1.10]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020, COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021, ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020, ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020, Li T, 2020, NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020, RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021823%1,776moderatenot evaluable clinical improvementdetailed resultsAVIFAVIR, 2020 0.53 [0.13; 2.19] Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 0.81 [0.54; 1.22] COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 0.82 [0.47; 1.43] Ghandehari, 2020 1.31 [1.00; 1.71] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 1.16 [0.77; 1.74] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 1.65 [1.09; 2.49] NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020 1.89 [1.06; 3.38] NCT04542694, 2020 2.10 [1.04; 4.24] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.63 [1.14; 2.34] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 0.68 [0.21; 2.20] Udwadia, 2020 1.75 [1.10; 2.79] 1.31[1.07; 1.60]AVIFAVIR, 2020, Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020, Ghandehari, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020, NCT04542694, 2020, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Shashi Bhushan, 2021, Udwadia, 20201146%2,833moderatelow clinical improvement (14-day)detailed resultsAVIFAVIR, 2020 0.53 [0.13; 2.19] Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 1.01 [0.58; 1.76] Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020 0.83 [0.47; 1.44] COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 0.82 [0.47; 1.43] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 1.58 [1.01; 2.47] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 1.56 [1.00; 2.44] Pandit, 2021 8.77 [0.94; 81.67] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.28 [1.05; 1.56] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 0.68 [0.21; 2.20] 1.17[0.93; 1.47]AVIFAVIR, 2020, Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020, COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, Pandit, 2021, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Shashi Bhushan, 2021935%2,516moderatenot evaluable clinical improvement (21-day)detailed resultsLi T, 2020 2.09 [0.04; 119.96] 2.09[0.04; 119.96]Li T, 202010%18NAnot evaluable clinical improvement (28-day)detailed resultsGS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 1.88 [1.03; 3.42] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 1.75 [0.97; 3.17] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.11 [0.96; 1.29] Udwadia, 2020 1.75 [1.10; 2.79] 1.47[1.06; 2.04]GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Udwadia, 2020459%1,102moderatenot evaluable clinical improvement (7-day)detailed resultsCOALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 0.89 [0.59; 1.35] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 1.03 [0.69; 1.53] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 1.41 [0.94; 2.09] NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020 1.93 [1.27; 2.93] NCT04542694, 2020 2.10 [1.04; 4.24] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.50 [1.02; 2.21] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 1.91 [1.03; 3.53] 1.41[1.11; 1.78]COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020, NCT04542694, 2020, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Shashi Bhushan, 2021747%2,068moderatenot evaluable clinical improvement (time to event analysis only)detailed resultsFACCT Trial, 2021 0.85 [0.62; 1.16] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 1.16 [0.94; 1.44] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 1.15 [0.93; 1.42] NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020 1.89 [1.06; 3.38] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.63 [1.14; 2.34] Udwadia, 2020 1.75 [1.10; 2.79] 1.27[1.03; 1.56]FACCT Trial, 2021, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Udwadia, 2020660%1,768moderatenot evaluable death or ventilationdetailed resultsRAPID (Sholzberg), 2021 0.59 [0.34; 1.02] 0.59[0.34; 1.02]RAPID (Sholzberg), 202110%465NAnot evaluable hospital dischargedetailed resultsFACCT Trial, 2021 0.88 [0.64; 1.21] Li T, 2020 10.00 [1.03; 97.50] Udwadia, 2020 1.41 [0.97; 2.03] 1.26[0.70; 2.25]FACCT Trial, 2021, Li T, 2020, Udwadia, 2020372%422moderatenot evaluable mechanical ventilationdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 1.77 [0.81; 3.87] COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 1.54 [0.70; 3.37] COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021 0.24 [0.01; 5.41] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 0.26 [0.03; 2.30] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 0.13 [0.01; 2.45] Li T, 2020 0.40 [0.04; 3.90] RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021 0.70 [0.32; 1.54] Udwadia, 2020 0.06 [0.01; 0.83] 0.71[0.35; 1.42]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020, COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, Li T, 2020, RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021, Udwadia, 2020847%2,060moderateserious mechanical ventilation (time to event analysis only)detailed resultsUdwadia, 2020 0.06 [0.01; 0.83] 0.06[0.01; 0.83]Udwadia, 202010%14NAnot evaluable radiologic improvement (14-day)detailed resultsELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020 0.48 [0.02; 11.28] ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020 0.18 [0.01; 3.99] Rashad (CLARI vs SoC), 2021 2.87 [1.56; 5.28] Rashad A (AZI vs SoC), 2021 1.64 [0.94; 2.88] 1.82[0.95; 3.51]ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020, ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020, Rashad (CLARI vs SoC), 2021, Rashad A (AZI vs SoC), 2021439%450moderatenot evaluable radiologic improvement (7-day)detailed resultsELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020 0.10 [0.00; 2.09] ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020 0.08 [0.00; 1.71] 0.09[0.01; 0.78]ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020, ELACOI (Standard of care), 202020%46moderatenot evaluable viral clearance detailed resultsAVIFAVIR, 2020 3.89 [1.23; 12.29] Dabbous HM, 2020 1.33 [0.60; 2.93] ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020 1.28 [0.19; 8.76] ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020 2.80 [0.31; 25.53] NCT04542694, 2020 13.03 [2.96; 57.24] Pandit, 2021 2.33 [0.55; 9.83] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.28 [0.92; 1.79] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 2.77 [1.44; 5.32] Udwadia, 2020 1.37 [0.94; 1.98] 1.92[1.32; 2.81]AVIFAVIR, 2020, Dabbous HM, 2020, ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020, ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020, NCT04542694, 2020, Pandit, 2021, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Shashi Bhushan, 2021, Udwadia, 2020950%1,009moderateserious viral clearance (time to event analysis only)detailed resultsRuzhentsova T, 2020 1.28 [0.92; 1.79] Udwadia, 2020 1.37 [0.94; 1.98] 1.32[1.03; 1.69]Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Udwadia, 202020%318moderatenot evaluable viral clearance by day 14detailed resultsAVIFAVIR, 2020 3.08 [0.62; 15.39] ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020 1.28 [0.19; 8.76] ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020 2.80 [0.31; 25.53] Li T, 2020 1.00 [0.03; 34.67] Pandit, 2021 10.23 [1.12; 93.35] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 0.99 [0.93; 1.06] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 0.00 [0.00; 0.01] 0.81[0.10; 6.83]AVIFAVIR, 2020, ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020, ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020, Li T, 2020, Pandit, 2021, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Shashi Bhushan, 2021795%1,656moderatenot evaluable viral clearance by day 7detailed resultsAVIFAVIR, 2020 3.89 [1.23; 12.29] Dabbous HM, 2020 1.33 [0.60; 2.93] ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020 0.30 [0.05; 1.91] ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020 0.67 [0.10; 4.58] Pandit, 2021 2.33 [0.55; 9.83] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.05 [0.92; 1.20] Shashi Bhushan, 2021 2.77 [1.44; 5.32] 1.51[0.89; 2.55]AVIFAVIR, 2020, Dabbous HM, 2020, ELACOI (lopinavir/ritonavir), 2020, ELACOI (Standard of care), 2020, Pandit, 2021, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Shashi Bhushan, 2021763%659moderatenot evaluable ICU admissiondetailed resultsCOL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021 0.47 [0.08; 2.69] FACCT Trial, 2021 1.42 [0.79; 2.55] Khamis, 2020 1.03 [0.35; 3.03] RAPID (Sholzberg), 2021 0.79 [0.48; 1.30] 0.98[0.69; 1.39]COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021, FACCT Trial, 2021, Khamis, 2020, RAPID (Sholzberg), 202140%911moderatenot evaluable recoverydetailed resultsGS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 1.11 [0.90; 1.37] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 1.18 [0.96; 1.45] 1.15[0.99; 1.33]GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 202020%796moderatenot evaluable serious adverse eventsdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 1.87 [0.36; 9.75] COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 1.02 [0.20; 5.10] COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021 0.24 [0.01; 5.41] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 0.55 [0.25; 1.23] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 0.50 [0.22; 1.14] Krolewiecki, 2020 1.00 [0.03; 31.59] NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020 3.97 [0.18; 88.58] NCT04542694, 2020 6.15 [0.30; 124.49] Pandit, 2021 0.95 [0.02; 50.33] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 2.06 [0.09; 46.40] Udwadia, 2020 1.03 [0.02; 52.48] 0.72[0.45; 1.16]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020, COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, Krolewiecki, 2020, NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020, NCT04542694, 2020, Pandit, 2021, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Udwadia, 2020110%2,699moderatecritical acute kidney injury detailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 1.18 [0.44; 3.18] 1.18[0.44; 3.18]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 202010%345NAnot evaluable adverse eventsdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 2.22 [1.43; 3.44] Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020 0.88 [0.29; 2.65] COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 1.21 [0.82; 1.78] COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021 1.72 [0.73; 4.08] GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020 1.63 [1.09; 2.42] GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020 1.21 [0.82; 1.80] Krolewiecki, 2020 1.53 [0.42; 5.58] NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020 18.57 [1.07; 322.77] NCT04542694, 2020 1.00 [0.54; 1.85] Pandit, 2021 1.68 [0.47; 5.97] Ruzhentsova T, 2020 1.90 [0.96; 3.80] Udwadia, 2020 6.36 [2.43; 16.65] 1.61[1.24; 2.10]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020, Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti)-Hydroxychloroquine, 2020, COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020, COL-COVID (Pascual-Figal), 2021, GS-US-540-5774, 10 days, 2020, GS-US-540-5774, 5 days, 2020, Krolewiecki, 2020, NCT04523831 (Mahmud), 2020, NCT04542694, 2020, Pandit, 2021, Ruzhentsova T, 2020, Udwadia, 20201246%3,031moderatelow arrhythmiadetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 2.24 [0.23; 21.69] 2.24[0.23; 21.69]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 202010%416NAnot evaluable elevated liver enzymesdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 3.48 [1.40; 8.64] 3.48[1.40; 8.64]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 202010%416NAnot evaluable long QTdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 9.79 [1.27; 75.50] 9.79[1.27; 75.50]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 202010%174NAnot evaluable renal impairmentdetailed resultsCOALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 2020 1.35 [0.47; 3.86] 1.35[0.47; 3.86]COALITION I Covid-19 Brazil (AZI, Cavalcanti), 202010%331NAnot evaluable Thromboembolic eventsdetailed resultsCoalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 2020 0.89 [0.31; 2.55] 0.89[0.31; 2.55]Coalition Covid-19 Brazil I (Cavalcanti) - HCQ AZI, 202010%345NAnot evaluable0.020.01.0relative treatment effectwww.metaEvidence.org2024-11-01 01:16 +01:00

TE: relative treatment effect (measured by a risk ratio, an odds ratio or an hazard ratio depending on what is reported in the papers); k: number of studies; n: total number of patients; ROB: risk of bias (ROB 2.0); Pub. bias: publication bias; OBS: observational studies; RCT: randomized clinical trials
studied treatment is better when TE > 1; studied treatment is better when TE < 1;

pathologies: 90 - treatments: 290,547,608,830,831,829,901,680,595,828,681,1209,833,629,689,543,617,625,859,511,960,546,564,944,682,1266,943,894,560,1102,598,563,668,753,752,836,639,541,534,581,615,679,522,582,666,1149,1150,737,544,733,597,524,611,538,957,958,521,566,517,881,904,882,897,896,899,1235,898,687,740,883,947,536,591,729,887,742,878,975,570,771,888,1141,690,880,1255,567,596,1437,600,652,557,635,1236,553,628,646,645,607,395,920,1438,927,932,931,1263,599,614,942,1436,928,923,535,1046,727,818,606,954,964,962,963,1045,638,677,627,533,526,616,926,1246,726,580,568,527,588,539,585,691,1210,525,843,827,1047,1048,819,545,1253,519,619,537,514,688,529,508,656,657,832,530,512,515,754,1142,1419,513,884,632,559,889,956,684,886,631,574,509,542,1145,555,554,941,961,1250,633,676,518,532,510,528,520,955,815,893,623,622,630,593,569,516,814,649,650,589,651,968,1245,610,751,747,695,548,970,594,565,879,1257,571,626,697,572,1234,586,573,540,592,930,949,838,698,934,735,929,948,946,945,587,655,1146,531,933,613,919,725,678,921,621,959,748,1348,1256,924,1243,925,658,699,612,552,590,891,605,892,722,618,609,551,834,763,922,935,620,1317,1265,824,766,857,1291,1088,1331,1330,1329,1344,1328,1327,979,822,762,805,950,757,761,806,758,826,755,821,1288,1287,1286,760,1284,802,765,1285,759,823,804,1264,764,858,835,1262,1290,1316,1341,1342,1343,825,803,1244,523,885,734,1439 - roots T: 290